Entry and residence
Visa, passport, vaccination required at the border, customs and consular assistance. Rules depend on your nationality: each point says who it applies to.
Visa
- Passport: France
Since 5 January 2025, you first need an electronic visa authorisation (anrpts.gov.mr), shown at boarding or at the border post, then the visa is issued on arrival (biometrics, 55 euros for 30 days, single entry). Keep the authorisation: it is checked again on exit with the entry stamp.
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26High confidenceFrance Diplomatie, Travel advice: Mauritania, entry and residence Enter only through the 21 international crossing points (Nouakchott and Nouadhibou airports and ports, PK55, Rosso, Diama…). The Gogui post is in a red zone. Borders close at 17:00 or 18:00: arrive early.
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26High confidenceFrance Diplomatie, Travel advice: Mauritania, entry and residenceIf you overstay, you must regularise (the price of a visa, 55 euros) before leaving. Residents with a valid residence card need no visa for trips in and out (absences under 6 months).
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26High confidenceFrance Diplomatie, Travel advice: Mauritania, entry and residence- Passport: United States
Fill in the electronic visa form before boarding, show the confirmation at check-in and pay for the visa in dollars or euros on arrival. Passport valid for at least 6 months and yellow fever vaccination.
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26High confidenceU.S. Department of State, Mauritania International Travel Information - Passport: Germany
A visa is required and, since January 2025, can only be applied for online before entry. It is generally granted for 30 days and a single entry, and only in some cases for 90 days with multiple entries.
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26High confidenceAuswärtiges Amt, Mauretanien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise - Passport: Spain
A visa is required: since 5 January 2025, an e-visa must be obtained before boarding, only on the official website of the national population register and secure documents agency.
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26High confidenceMinisterio de Asuntos Exteriores (España), Recomendaciones de viaje: Mauritania - Passport: China
According to the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a visa is issued on arrival with an ordinary Chinese passport (November 2023 list: check before departure).
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26Medium confidenceMinistry of Foreign Affairs of China, Service consulaire: entry facilities for holders of an ordinary Chinese passport (list of November 2023)
Vaccination required at entry
A yellow fever certificate is required if you arrive from a country with a transmission risk.
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26High confidenceGOV.UK (FCDO), Mauritania travel advice: entry requirementsCDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), Travelers' Health: Mauritania
Customs and currency
Bringing in alcohol or pork products is prohibited. Even a small amount of alcohol or cannabis found at the border or during a check leads to custody and trial, with a high risk of prison.
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26High confidenceFrance Diplomatie, Travel advice: Mauritania, entry and residenceFrance Diplomatie, Travel advice: Mauritania, useful informationForeign currency must be declared on entry and exit: keep your exchange and purchase receipts.
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26High confidenceFrance Diplomatie, Travel advice: Mauritania, entry and residenceA vehicle needs a customs carnet (FIA or AIT), otherwise a deposit is required; it is recorded in the owner's passport and must leave the country. A paid escort may be imposed on equipment in transit.
Verified factVerified on 10/2/26High confidenceFrance Diplomatie, Travel advice: Mauritania, entry and residence
Useful contacts
Contact details taken from the official sources cited. Check them before going.
Embassy of France in Mauritania
Passport: FranceFrench embassy and consular section in Nouakchott.
France Diplomatie, Travel advice: Mauritania, entry and residence· Oct 2, 2026
Sources for this guide
- France Diplomatie, Travel advice: Mauritania, entry and residence · Source updated: September 28, 2026 · Checked on October 2, 2026
- U.S. Department of State, Mauritania International Travel Information · Source updated: September 3, 2026 · Checked on October 2, 2026
- Auswärtiges Amt, Mauretanien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise · Source updated: August 12, 2026 · Checked on October 2, 2026
- Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (España), Recomendaciones de viaje: Mauritania · Source updated: November 19, 2025 · Checked on October 2, 2026
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, Service consulaire: entry facilities for holders of an ordinary Chinese passport (list of November 2023) · Source updated: December 7, 2023 · Checked on October 2, 2026
- GOV.UK (FCDO), Mauritania travel advice: entry requirements · Source updated: March 24, 2026 · Checked on October 2, 2026
- CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), Travelers' Health: Mauritania · Source updated: August 25, 2026 · Checked on October 2, 2026
- France Diplomatie, Travel advice: Mauritania, useful information · Source updated: September 28, 2026 · Checked on October 2, 2026
AfriPilot is not an official body. Information comes from the sources cited and may change: each source's date is shown.